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Информационная газета ТОО "Тенгизшевройл"

«Еуразиялық интеграция: инновациялық бағдарламаларды жүзеге асырудағы ғылым мен білімнің рөлі» Халықаралық ғылыми-практикалық конференциясының МАТЕРИАЛДАРЫ II Бөлім

This publication was prepared in cooperation with the United Nations Industrial Development Program under the project: "Technical Assistance for the Elimination of Methyl Bromide in the Post-Harvest Sector of Turkmenistan" for internal use as a manual in the field of agriculture. The book will also serve as a tool for specialists engaged in the production, processing and storage of cereals and leguminous crops in the agricultural complex. 

This publication was prepared in cooperation with the United Nations Industrial Development Program under the project: "Technical Assistance for the Elimination of Methyl Bromide in the Post-Harvest Sector of Turkmenistan" for internal use as a manual in the field of agriculture. The book will also serve as a tool for specialists engaged in the production, processing and storage of cereals and leguminous crops in the agricultural complex. 

В Национальном докладе представлены значения показателей, характеризующие взаимосвязь состояния окружающей среды и показателей социально–экономического развития. Выбор показателей определен лучшей мировой практикой и рекомендациями авторитетных международных организаций ЕЭК ООН и ОЭСР.

Рассматривается биоэкологическое состояние казахстанского сектора моря. Выявлено загрязнение морской среды различными токсичными соединениями, ухудшение среды обитания, условий воспроизводства и снижение запасов осетровых видов рыб и тюленей. Даны рекомендации по улучшению качества морской среды и сохранению биоразнообразия.

статья КазНУ Вестник

отчет Департамента "Зеленой экономики"

Информирование о состоянии окружающей среды на территории Республики Казахстан и оценка эффективности мероприятий в области охраны окружающей среды 

More than five years ago we published the first edition of Vital Caspian Graphics, which impressed readers with its abundance of new material presented in a synthesized and visually appealing format. Our goal that it be read in the streets of Astrakhan and Aktau may, however, have been too ambitious – or visionary – despite the numerous electronic tools that usually increase the circulation of our publications.

Undeterred, and flush with revolutionary spirit to create a better world, we decided to produce a second edition. The world is changing, including the region around the Caspian Sea, and we are determined to capture and report these changes. The adoption of a protocol on oil pollution and the presentation of the first State of the Environment report at the third Conference of the Parties in Aktau in August 2011 mark the further evolution of the Caspian Convention. These vital graphics are a reader friendly publication which present lesser-known aspects of the region while covering the broader picture in an attractive format. One of the highlights are the photographic essays by Rena Effendi and Mila Teshaieva.

The country profiles present key indicators selected from the complete list of indicators that are published in the Yearbook. For each country, statistical information is presented in tables with the latest available values and numerous statistical charts presenting trends over the last 20 years, and, where possible, comparison with regional and world averages. The country profiles are complemented by regional and sub-regional tables providing an overview of Asia-Pacific in comparison with other major regions of the world and selected country groups. 

National Convention Action Plan NCAP of the five Parties - Year 2012

Objectives of the project included the organization and performance of the coast-wide awareness campaign in Turkmenbashi and Awaza area devoted to the Caspian Sea Day celebration. The project was prepared and agreed with the program of Celebration with the Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan, which supposed to be held in hotel “Dayanch” on the Caspian coast. The events were planned for August 10-11, 2012. However due to force-major reasons, upon arrival of participants of the event to Turkmenbashy city, the organizers were asked to postpone the event. It was decided to perform it in Ashgabat at the premises of the Institute of Deserts. Due to the summer beach time, it was impossible to change tickets and go back to Ashgabat earlier. Thus the Caspian Day event was then again prepared and performed in Ashgabat.

НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ  Доклада  Российская Федерация   за 2011 регионом регион регион регион региона г  в связи с подписанием Актауского протокол (3-я сессия Конференции Сторон Тегеранской конвенция, 2011г., Актау, Казахстан) и завершения разработки Протокола по биоразнообразию и Протокол по загрязнению из наземных источников основного акцента данной сделана работы на тематика Бытовые вопросы Бытовые вопросы Бытовые вопросы , связанная с проведением мероприятий по предотвращению и ликвидации загрязнения моря в чрезвычайной ситуациях, состояние загрязнения морской среды Каспия , Нефтед воздействие промышленност обывающая на Состо и б нии иоресурсы и биоразнообразие. В ЭТОМ докладе систематизирована актуальная информация по воздействию на экосистему и биоразнообразие всех технологических этапов освоения месторождений , таких как проведение сейсмической съемки, бурение разведочных скважин, проведение строительных работ в море (платформы, трубопроводы и др.), Промышленные работы с платформ, эксплуатация трубопроводов. Наличие отработанных сооружений, материалы и конструкции на дне также оказывают воздействие на сокращение промысловых акваторий , загрязнение морской воды, донных осадков и промысловых организмов, препятствуют миграции промысловых беспозвоночных на дне, затрудняют рыболовство.

Особая актуальность в национальном докладе за 2011г. представляют предложения и рекомендации экспертов ОАО «ЛУКОЙЛ» и КаспНИРХ по мерам, связанным со строительством и обслуживанием установок, возведением искусственных островов при разработке и эксплуатации нефтяных месторождений .

        Национальный доклад Российской Федерации за 2012 г . ПРИ Выпечка ИНФОРМАЦИИ Информация информацииВнимание В основном В подготовке Были уделены направления деятельности Тегеранской конвенция, связанный с мониторингом морской среды Каспийское море, загрязнение из наземных источников, а также связанный с влиянием разработки нефтяных месторождений на состоянии морской среды Каспия .

Информация и данные в национальном докладе 2012г. , Связанные с первичной тематической информацией, во избежании дублирования информации 2011г. носит отсылочный характер по ряду разделов. В самом тексте национального доклада представлена дополнительная информация, не нашедшая своего отражения в национальном докладе за 2011г ., А также информация и данные по состоянию на 2012г. 

State Nature Reserve "Akzhaiyk" (Kazakh "Aқzhayyқ" memlekettіk tabiғi reserves) is located in the Makhambet Atyrau region, in the surrounding lands outside the city of Atyrau. It was created by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan on February 6, 2009 in the delta of the Ural River and the adjacent coast of the Caspian Sea. [1] The Ural River Delta and the adjacent coast of the Caspian Sea is included in the list of wetlands of international importance. The reserve was the second Kazakh territory after the Tengiz-Korgalzhyn lake system, which went down in the list. The hydrological regime is characterized by a gradual rise the water level in the Ural River in the second half of April, with the transition in May-June in spring and summer, with a peak at the end of May or the first half of of June. After the first flood peak starts fast and then gradual decline, passing in August and September in the autumn low water.

Information to the fisher community and inhabitants in the vicinity of the Sepidrud River through personal contact and through printing and publishing of brochures has been disseminated. Also a contract has been signed with local fishers to ensure delivery of live spawners of sturgeon for the project. A well equipped team was set up to catch sturgeon spawners in the spawning season in spring and autumn in the Sepidrud River estuary.

Procurement of transfer equipment to confine spawners, and all spawners have been kept in separate concrete tanks with freshwater until the time of artificial breeding. Totally 15 breeders of A.stellatus ( 9 specimens) and A. persicus (6 specimens) were collected which shows that coordination and bringing local organization and fishermen is effective measures to save critical endangered sturgeon stocks in the spawning sites. Artificial breeding of spawners using micro incision is an effective ways to save the rare breeders alive for the future. It is necessary to tag all sturgeon spawners and adapt them in captive condition. Rearing larvae and fingerlings up to 30 grams for release in the Caspian Sea showed a better tools increase the release efficiency. Construction of Sperm, DNA and Tissue banks from all breeders can be a suitable model of rare species conservation. Brood stock establishment through selection methodology can save resources both for future rehabilitation and aquaculture extension. Molecular genetic analysis conducted using Microsatellite markers and specific markers were developed for each of the crossings. To show the results and outcome of the project via organization a national as well as Regional workshop being consider an effective tools and as a model to SAVE STURGEON SPECIES in the CASPIAN SEA. Such model can practically work if the local, national and regional authorities continue such project in their region at least for next 20 years to recover genetic resources of each stocks at least for 10 generations. Public awareness and their active involvement is key point for success of the sustainable management and conservation program.

Information to the fisher community and inhabitants in the vicinity of the Sepidrud River through personal contact and through printing and publishing of brochures has been disseminated. Also a contract has been signed with local fishers to ensure delivery of live spawners of sturgeon for the project. A well equipped team was set up to catch sturgeon spawners in the spawning season in spring and autumn in the Sepidrud River estuary.

Procurement of transfer equipment to confine spawners, and all spawners have been kept in separate concrete tanks with freshwater until the time of artificial breeding. Totally 15 breeders of A.stellatus ( 9 specimens) and A. persicus (6 specimens) were collected which shows that coordination and bringing local organization and fishermen is effective measures to save critical endangered sturgeon stocks in the spawning sites. Artificial breeding of spawners using micro incision is an effective ways to save the rare breeders alive for the future. It is necessary to tag all sturgeon spawners and adapt them in captive condition. Rearing larvae and fingerlings up to 30 grams for release in the Caspian Sea showed a better tools increase the release efficiency. Construction of Sperm, DNA and Tissue banks from all breeders can be a suitable model of rare species conservation. Brood stock establishment through selection methodology can save resources both for future rehabilitation and aquaculture extension. Molecular genetic analysis conducted using Microsatellite markers and specific markers were developed for each of the crossings. To show the results and outcome of the project via organization a national as well as Regional workshop being consider an effective tools and as a model to SAVE STURGEON SPECIES in the CASPIAN SEA. Such model can practically work if the local, national and regional authorities continue such project in their region at least for next 20 years to recover genetic resources of each stocks at least for 10 generations. Public awareness and their active involvement is key point for success of the sustainable management and conservation program.

Sampling was conducted from the vessel Svetlomor 2 by personnel from AmC, the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (MENR) and SOCAR. Sediment samples for physical and chemical analysis consisted of 2 replicates, while 3 replicates were taken for biological analyses. Analyses were carried out at AmC Caspian Environmental Laboratory.

Sediments around Central Azeri were very poorly sorted, the majority being a mixture of sand and gravel. At many stations, the two replicates were substantially different, indicating patchiness of physical characteristics on a small spatial scale (metres).

LAO was detected at 7 stations in 2010. There was little evidence of change at the majority of stations, and the overall area within which LAO was observed remains very similar to that observed in previous surveys. In general the hydrocarbon concentrations were low or very low and UCM and NPD content were indicative of weathered material being present throughout the survey area.

For the majority of trace metals the data show no clear trends or gradients which could be associated with platform activities. Three elements – barium, cadmium, and lead – exhibited very similar concentration patterns. These were the only elements which indicated a ‘footprint’ which was spatially related to the platform location. A similar association was evident in the 2008 data.

The macrobenthic community was numerically dominated by amphipods which were also the most taxonomically rich group. There was a general tendency towards lower species richness and abundance at stations to the north of, and immediately to the south of, the platform, as was also noted in 2008.

The 2010 data for sediment composition, chemistry and macrobenthic biology suggest that there is an area immediately around the platform in which some degree of sediment alteration is present, and where there is a slightly lower macrobenthic community biomass and diversity relative to more distant stations. However, there are no stations which could be considered biologically impoverished compared to previous surveys.

Technical Summary

Sampling was conducted from the vessel Svetlomor 2 by personnel from AmC, the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (MENR) and SOCAR. Sediment samples for physical and chemical analysis consisted of 2 replicates, while 3 replicates were taken for biological analyses. Analyses were carried out at AmC Caspian Environmental Laboratory.

The sediments around East Azeri were very poorly sorted with generally good agreement between replicate samples.Variation between metal concentrations was low.

Metal and hydrocarbon concentrations were, with the exception of Ba and Cd, within the range of baseline conditions for the ACG contract area, and in many instances were lower in 2010 than in 2008.

The condition of the macrobenthic community throughout the survey area was, in 2010, better than in 2008, and was closer to the original baseline conditions. There was no evidence that any physical or chemical parameter was associated with impaired community structure or function, although it was clear that the dominant taxonomic groups were more diverse and abundant in coarser sediments.

Specifically, the results of the 2010 survey show no evidence of sustained impact as a result of continuing platform drilling and production operations; there has (with the possible exception of Cd) been no evidence of direct contamination, and the diversity, abundance and biomass of the macrobenthic community has improved since 2008.